The Enlightened Despotism

Enlightened despotism was a form of governance in the 18th century where monarchs used their power to promote ideas of reason, education, and reform, inspired by Enlightenment principles. These rulers aimed to improve their countries by modernizing laws, supporting science and arts, and increasing tolerance, all while maintaining absolute authority. Think of them as benevolent rulers who saw themselves as caretakers of progress, using their authority to implement positive changes, even as they retained control. Examples include Frederick the Great of Prussia and Catherine the Great of Russia.