The English Sonnet

An English sonnet is a 14-line poem that follows a specific structure, typically written in iambic pentameter—a rhythm of ten syllables per line with alternating unstressed and stressed syllables. It usually consists of three quatrains (four-line stanzas) and a final couplet (two-line stanza). The sonnet often explores themes like love, beauty, or life’s imagery, ending with a volta, or emotional turn, that offers insight or resolution. This form balances tight organization with poetic expression, making it a popular and versatile structure for many poets throughout history.