The English Civil War (historical context)

The English Civil War (1642-1651) was a series of conflicts between the Parliamentarians, who sought greater parliamentary control and limitations on the monarchy, and the Royalists, who supported King Charles I’s authority. Tensions arose from issues like governance, taxation, and religious freedom. The war resulted in significant political and social changes, including the temporary overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of the Commonwealth under Oliver Cromwell. It set the stage for modern democracy and influenced future governance in England, ultimately leading to the restoration of the monarchy in 1660 but with constitutional limits.