The Energy Equation

The Energy Equation describes how energy is conserved and transformed within a system. It states that the total energy remains constant, but can change forms—like from kinetic (motion), potential (stored energy), thermal (heat), or chemical energy—depending on what’s happening. For example, dropping a ball converts potential energy into kinetic energy as it falls. This principle helps us understand processes in nature, engineering, and technology, showing that energy isn’t lost but transferred or changed from one type to another, ensuring the total amount stays the same.