The Enclosures

The Enclosures were a historical process in 18th-19th century England where common land was privatized, mainly for agricultural improvement. Landowners fenced off fields that traditionally allowed communal grazing and activities, transforming shared spaces into private property. This shift increased farming efficiency but also displaced many smaller farmers and commoners, contributing to rural social changes. The enclosures marked a move toward modern agriculture and property rights but also brought social and economic consequences for those affected.