The Elementary Education Act 1870

The Elementary Education Act of 1870, also known as the Forster Act, was a significant piece of legislation in England that aimed to provide free, compulsory education to children aged 5 to 13. It established a framework for state-funded schools, addressing the lack of educational opportunities for working-class children. The act allowed local authorities to create school boards responsible for building and managing these schools, which helped to reduce illiteracy and improve education standards. This marked a turning point towards a more equitable education system in the UK, recognizing education as a fundamental right for all children.