The Eighth Amendment (U.S. Constitution)

The Eighth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution prohibits cruel and unusual punishment, excessive bail, and excessive fines. This means that when someone is being punished for a crime, the punishment must be fair and reasonable, not harsh or inhumane. It protects individuals from overly severe penalties and ensures that the justice system treats people with dignity, reflecting societal standards of decency. This amendment aims to prevent abuses in the criminal justice system and is a fundamental part of protecting human rights in the United States.