The Ego and the Id (Freud's work)

Freud’s theory describes the mind as having three parts: the Id, Ego, and Superego. The Id is our primitive, instinctual drive seeking immediate pleasure and satisfaction. The Ego acts as the rational part that mediates between the Id’s desires and reality, making practical decisions. The Superego embodies our moral standards and societal norms, guiding us to behave ethically. Together, these components influence our thoughts, feelings, and actions, balancing instincts, morals, and reality to shape personality and behavior.