The Edinburgh Phrenological Society

The Edinburgh Phrenological Society, founded in 1820, was a group dedicated to studying phrenology—the idea that skull shape and bumps reflect personality and mental abilities. Members believed that examining the skull could reveal individual traits and intelligence. While influential in the 19th century, phrenology is now considered scientifically invalid. The society aimed to promote research and understanding of human nature through this belief system, contributing to discussions on psychology and brain sciences at the time. It reflects historical efforts to link physical characteristics with behavior, though its methods and conclusions are outdated by modern standards.