The Edge Effect

The Edge Effect refers to the increased diversity and productivity of plant and animal life that occurs at the boundaries between different ecosystems, such as where a forest meets a meadow or a river. These edges create unique conditions, such as changes in light, temperature, and moisture, which support a variety of species not found in the interior of either ecosystem. This phenomenon highlights the importance of these transitional areas in promoting biodiversity and ecological health, as they often serve as habitats for various species, offering food and shelter that may not be available in the surrounding environments.