The Ecology of Tropical Forests

Tropical forests are rich ecosystems found near the equator, characterized by dense, diverse plant life and high rainfall. They are home to countless species of animals, insects, and plants, making them some of the most biologically diverse places on Earth. The trees form multiple layers, from towering canopies to shaded understories, creating unique habitats. These forests play a vital role in regulating the global climate by absorbing carbon dioxide and producing oxygen. They also support local communities through resources like food and medicine, highlighting the importance of their conservation for both the environment and human well-being.