The Ecology of the North Atlantic Ocean

The ecology of the North Atlantic Ocean involves a diverse range of marine life and complex environmental processes. It features nutrient-rich waters that support large populations of fish, whales, seabirds, and plankton. Ocean currents, like the Gulf Stream, regulate climate and distribute heat and nutrients across the region. These ecosystems are influenced by seasonal changes, human activities such as fishing and pollution, and climate change, which affects ocean temperatures and habitats. Overall, the North Atlantic’s ecological balance is vital for global climate regulation, marine biodiversity, and sustainable fisheries.