The Ecology of Disease

The ecology of disease examines how various factors—such as the environment, animals, humans, and microorganisms—interact and influence the spread and impact of illnesses. It considers how changes like deforestation, climate, or urbanization affect where and how diseases emerge or transmit. By understanding these relationships, we can better predict, prevent, and control outbreaks, recognizing that diseases often result from complex systems rather than isolated causes. This approach helps in developing effective public health strategies by viewing health and disease as interconnected within our ecosystems.