The ecological approach

The ecological approach views individuals within the context of their environment, emphasizing the dynamic interactions between people and their surroundings—such as family, community, culture, and physical spaces. It considers how these interconnected systems influence behavior and development. Instead of focusing solely on the person, this approach recognizes that changes in environment or relationships can significantly impact outcomes. It’s often used in fields like psychology and social work to develop more effective interventions by addressing multiple levels of influence, from immediate relationships to broader societal factors.