"The Duality of Man" (Freud's essay)

Freud's "The Duality of Man" explores the idea that human nature contains opposing forces: the conscious, rational mind and the unconscious, instinctual drives. He argues that people have a complex inner life where societal expectations and personal instincts often conflict. This duality explains human behavior—our capacity for both civilization and chaos, kindness and aggression—highlighting that these opposing elements coexist within us, shaping our actions and morality. Ultimately, Freud suggests understanding this inner conflict is key to understanding human nature itself.