The Doughnut Economy

The Doughnut Economy is a model for sustainable development that balances human needs with planetary health. It visualizes a safe and just space where society can thrive without overshooting environmental limits (the ecological ceiling) or falling short of essential social foundations like health, education, and equality. Imagine a doughnut shape: the inner ring represents social priorities, and the outer ring marks ecological boundaries. The goal is to operate within this space—meeting everyone’s needs without harming the planet—promoting fairness, well-being, and ecological resilience for present and future generations.