The Donut Economy

The Donut Economy is a model that balances human well-being and environmental sustainability. It visualizes a safe, just space—shaped like a donut—where the inner ring represents essential social needs (like healthcare and education), and the outer ring signifies ecological limits (like climate and biodiversity). The goal is to operate within this space—meeting everyone's needs without overshooting planetary boundaries—thus ensuring a fair and sustainable future for all. It encourages economic development that respects both social equity and environmental health, promoting harmony between people and the planet.