The Donut Economic Model

The Donut Economic Model visualizes a sustainable economy as a safe, just space bounded by two layers: the inner boundary represents basic human needs like food, healthcare, and housing, ensuring no one falls short, while the outer boundary reflects ecological limits, such as climate stability and biodiversity. The goal is to operate within these boundaries—"the donut"—to meet everyone's needs without harming the planet. It encourages balancing social well-being with ecological health, promoting economic activity that is both equitable and environmentally sustainable.