The Division of Labor in Society (Émile Durkheim)

Émile Durkheim's concept of the division of labor in society refers to how different individuals and groups specialize in specific roles and tasks. This specialization increases efficiency and interdependence, as people rely on each other's skills to meet societal needs. Durkheim believed that this division fosters social cohesion by creating shared bonds through mutual reliance. However, he also emphasized the importance of moral regulation to ensure cooperation and prevent social disintegration. Overall, the division of labor helps societies function smoothly by balancing individual specialization with collective unity.