"The Diversity-Stability Debate" (theory)

The Diversity-Stability Debate explores whether ecological communities with more species (diversity) are inherently more stable and resilient to disturbances, or if stability depends on other factors. Some theories suggest diverse ecosystems better withstand changes due to varied roles and interactions, fostering redundancy and adaptability. Others argue that increased complexity can lead to vulnerabilities, making systems harder to predict or control. The debate continues as scientists study how biodiversity influences ecosystem functions, aiming to understand how to preserve stable and resilient environments amid environmental changes and human impacts.