The Development of Optics

The development of optics involves understanding how light behaves and how we can manipulate it. Early discoveries included understanding reflection and refraction, leading to the invention of lenses and microscopes. Scientists like Isaac Newton studied light's nature, revealing it splits into colors and behaves both as a wave and particle. Advances in telescopes improved our view of the universe, while modern optics include fiber optics for high-speed communication. Overall, optics combines physics, engineering, and innovative materials to control and utilize light for scientific, medical, and technological purposes.