The Development of German Literature

German literature has evolved from medieval poetry and religious texts to a rich tradition of philosophical works, poetry, and novels. Key periods include the Enlightenment, emphasizing reason; the Romantic era, focusing on emotion and nature; and the 19th century, with authors like Goethe and Schiller shaping national identity. The 20th century saw diverse voices addressing the world wars, division, and reunification, with writers like Kafka and Brecht innovating narrative forms and social critique. Overall, German literature reflects a complex history of cultural growth, intellectual exploration, and responses to societal changes, shaping and being shaped by Germany's evolving identity.