The Descent of Man (Charles Darwin)

"The Descent of Man" by Charles Darwin explores how humans evolved from earlier primate ancestors through natural selection. Darwin argues that humans share a common ancestry with other animals, particularly primates, and that many traits—such as intelligence, emotions, and social behaviors—have evolved gradually. The book also discusses the development of human morality, sexual selection, and race differences, emphasizing that humanity’s origins are rooted in biological processes. Overall, it presents humans as part of the natural world, shaped by evolutionary forces over millions of years.