The Dependency School

The Dependency School is a theoretical approach in developmental psychology that emphasizes how a child's growth is deeply influenced by their relationships with caregivers. It suggests that early interactions serve as a foundation for emotional development, attachment, and future social skills. According to this perspective, a supportive, responsive environment promotes healthy development, while neglect or inconsistency can lead to emotional difficulties. Essentially, it views dependency—trust and reliance on caregivers—as a natural and crucial part of human development, shaping personality and social functioning throughout life.