The Dark Universe

The Dark Universe refers to the universe's unseen components, primarily dark matter and dark energy, which together make up about 95% of its total mass and energy. Dark matter acts as invisible scaffolding that influences the formation of galaxies, while dark energy pushes the universe's expansion to accelerate. Although they cannot be directly observed, their effects are inferred through astronomical measurements like galaxy motion and cosmic expansion. Understanding the Dark Universe is crucial for comprehending the universe's structure, evolution, and ultimate fate, representing one of the biggest frontiers in modern cosmology.