The Cultural Iceberg Model

The Cultural Iceberg Model illustrates that culture has visible and invisible aspects. The tip of the iceberg—what we see—includes observable elements like food, clothing, and language. Below the surface lies the larger part of the iceberg, representing deeper aspects such as beliefs, values, traditions, and social norms. These hidden components significantly influence behaviors and interactions but are not immediately obvious. Understanding this model encourages a deeper appreciation of diverse cultures, highlighting that meaningful interactions often require us to look beyond superficial traits to grasp the underlying values and motivations that shape people's lives.