The Counter-Revolution of Science

"The Counter-Revolution of Science," by Friedrich A. Hayek, critiques the idea that scientific progress is purely driven by empirical evidence and rational analysis. Hayek argues that scientific inquiry is also shaped by social, cultural, and historical factors, which influence how knowledge develops. He suggests that the scientific enterprise is embedded within a broader social context, and that understanding human behavior, language, and institutions is essential for true progress. Overall, it emphasizes that science is not an isolated endeavor but interconnected with societal values and limitations, challenging the notion of an entirely objective, cumulative scientific method.