The controversy over the "black box" concept

The "black box" controversy involves complex systems, like advanced AI or aircraft, where decision-making processes are hidden or difficult to understand. Critics argue that lack of transparency makes it hard to trust or evaluate these systems, especially when they affect important outcomes like safety or justice. Proponents believe that some complexity is inevitable and that the focus should be on ensuring reliability and safety instead. The debate centers on balancing the benefits of advanced technology with the need for understandable and accountable decision-making processes.