The Control Theory of Systems

The Control Theory of Systems is a mathematical framework that explains how systems regulate their behavior to achieve desired outcomes. It involves monitoring the system’s current state, comparing it to a target or goal, and making adjustments accordingly to minimize any differences or errors. Think of it like a thermostat: it senses the temperature, compares it to the setpoint, and turns the heater on or off to maintain a comfortable environment. This concept applies broadly, from engineering and robotics to economics and biology, helping us design systems that self-regulate and adapt efficiently.