The Constitutional Reform Act 2005

The Constitutional Reform Act 2005 made significant changes to the UK’s legal system to clarify the separation of powers. It established the Supreme Court as the highest court, separate from Parliament and the Prime Minister’s Office, ensuring judicial independence. The Act also created the Judicial Appointments Commission, an independent body responsible for selecting judges to promote fairness. Additionally, it redefined the role of the Lord Chancellor, reducing their powers and emphasizing their judicial functions. Overall, the Act aimed to strengthen the independence and transparency of the judiciary while modernizing constitutional arrangements.