The Constitution of the Athenians (Pseudo-Xenophon)

"The Constitution of the Athenians," attributed to Pseudo-Xenophon, is a political treatise that outlines the governance and social structure of ancient Athens. It describes the democratic system where citizens participate directly in decision-making, the role of various institutions, and the responsibilities of citizens. The text contrasts the ideals of Athenian democracy with the challenges it faced, such as populism and corruption. By examining Athens’ political practices, it provides insights into the complexities and dynamics of one of history's first democracies, reflecting on how citizen participation shaped the polis.