The Constitution of 3 May 1791

The Constitution of 3 May 1791 was a groundbreaking document that established Poland’s first modern constitution, aiming to modernize government and reduce the influence of foreign powers. It introduced a constitutional monarchy, limiting the king’s authority and establishing a parliamentary system with elected representatives. The constitution promoted equality among citizens, reduced the power of the nobility, and protected individual rights. It was a significant step toward modern democracy, though it faced opposition and was ultimately short-lived due to political instability and external threats. This document marked a major effort to reform Poland’s political system and foster national sovereignty.