The Constitution of 1853

The Constitution of 1853 was Mexico’s fundamental legal framework that established a government based on federalism, separating powers among executive, legislative, and judicial branches. It expanded civil liberties, like freedom of speech and religion, and aimed to modernize the nation’s political and social structure. It also created a stronger national identity by promoting regional autonomy within a unified country. However, it faced opposition from centralists favoring stronger centralized control, leading to political conflicts. Overall, it marked a move towards more democratic and liberal principles, shaping Mexico’s political development during a period of reform and upheaval.