
The Congested City (theory)
The Congested City theory explains how urban areas often become overwhelmed with traffic and infrastructure strain as they grow. As more people and vehicles crowd into a city, transportation, housing, and services become less efficient, leading to delays, pollution, and reduced quality of life. This congestion arises from the imbalance between urban demand and available resources, creating a cycle where worsening congestion discourages development and investment. Effective planning, transportation management, and sustainable growth strategies are essential to alleviate congestion and improve urban living conditions.