The Conflict Thesis

The Conflict Thesis is the idea that science and religion are inherently in opposition and cannot coexist harmoniously. It suggests that religious beliefs often hinder scientific progress and that major scientific advancements have historically been met with resistance from religious institutions. This perspective gained prominence in the 19th century, particularly through figures like John William Draper and Andrew Dickson White. However, many scholars argue that the relationship between science and religion is more complex, with instances of collaboration and mutual influence throughout history.