The Concept of the Political (Schmitt)

Carl Schmitt's concept of "the political" emphasizes that politics fundamentally revolves around distinguishing between friends and enemies. He argues that political entities are defined by their capacity to identify and confront threats or opposition, making the division central to political life. This distinction isn't just about disagreements but about existential stakes—who belongs to our group and who opposes us. Schmitt believed this clarity is essential for maintaining unity and decisive action in a nation or organization, especially during times of conflict or crisis. In summary, "the political" is about the core opposition that shapes collective identity and decisions.