The Concept of Script Theory

Script theory suggests that people understand and interpret social situations through mental "scripts," which are like mental blueprints based on past experiences. These scripts help predict what will happen and guide our behavior in familiar settings—such as how to behave at a restaurant or in a meeting. They develop over time, influenced by culture, personal history, and context, enabling us to navigate social interactions smoothly without needing to analyze every detail. Essentially, scripts are mental shortcuts that streamline behavior and understanding in routine social circumstances.