The Community of Inquiry Framework

The Community of Inquiry Framework is a model that explains how meaningful learning happens in online or digital environments through three key elements: socialpresence (students feel connected and comfortable sharing), cognitive presence (engagement with ideas and critical thinking), and teaching presence (guidance and facilitation by instructors). These elements work together to create a collaborative, interactive space where learners actively construct understanding and develop skills. By fostering trust, dialogue, and thoughtful exploration, the framework helps ensure effective and engaging educational experiences in virtual settings.