The Communist Manifesto (by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels)

The Communist Manifesto, written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, is a political pamphlet that critiques capitalism and advocates for a classless society. It argues that history is driven by class struggles between the working class (proletariat) and the wealthy ruling class (bourgeoisie). The authors call for workers worldwide to unite and overthrow capitalist systems to establish a society where resources and power are shared equally, aiming to eliminate exploitation and inequality. The manifesto serves as a rallying cry for revolutionary change towards socialism and communism, emphasizing collective ownership and the importance of workers' rights.