the Commons (as a social concept)

The commons refers to shared resources—such as air, water, public parks, or community spaces—that are accessible to everyone. These resources are collectively managed and maintained by communities or societies, emphasizing the importance of sustainable use to ensure they benefit all now and in the future. The concept highlights the balance between individual use and community interests, encouraging responsible stewardship to prevent overuse or depletion. In essence, the commons embodies the idea of shared ownership and mutual responsibility for resources vital to societal well-being.