The Colonial Office

The Colonial Office was a government department in the United Kingdom responsible for managing the British Empire’s colonies from the 19th to the mid-20th century. It oversaw policies, administration, and development of colonies in Africa, Asia, the Caribbean, and the Pacific, acting as a link between the British government and colonial governments. Its work included setting regulations, coordinating resources, and representing colonial interests. The office played a key role during the height of British imperialism until many colonies gained independence after World War II, leading to its functions being absorbed into other government departments.