The Collective Behavior Theory

The Collective Behavior Theory explains how people act in groups during events like protests, crowds, or social movements. It suggests that under certain conditions—like uncertainty, shared emotions, or a sense of anonymity—individuals may behave differently than they would alone. These behaviors can include spontaneous actions, mass movements, or collective responses that aren’t guided by established norms or rules. Essentially, the theory highlights how group dynamics and situational factors influence individuals to act collectively, often leading to behaviors that appear temporary, irrational, or unconventional from an outside perspective.