The Cognitive Archaeology of the Neolithic

The cognitive archaeology of the Neolithic explores how early humans’ thinking, beliefs, and knowledge shaped their way of life. It examines artifacts like tools, pottery, and religious symbols to understand their concepts of the world, social relationships, and spirituality. By studying these material remains, researchers gain insights into how Neolithic people organized their societies, developed rituals, and expressed their worldview. This approach reveals how their cognitive processes—such as symbolism, memory, and planning—contributed to cultural and technological innovations during this transformative period.