The Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF)

The Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) was a Canadian political party founded in 1932, primarily as a response to the Great Depression. It aimed to promote social and economic reforms, advocating for workers' rights, public ownership of key industries, and a stronger social safety net. The CCF emphasized cooperation and community welfare over individualism, drawing support from labor unions, farmers, and social activists. In 1961, it evolved into the New Democratic Party (NDP), which continues to influence Canadian politics through its progressive platform focused on social justice and equity.