
The Club Movement
The Club Movement was a social and political effort in the late 19th and early 20th centuries aimed at empowering ordinary citizens to influence government and community decision-making. It involved the formation of local groups—clubs—that engaged in civic activities, education, and advocacy. These clubs encouraged participation beyond voting, fostering community awareness and promoting reforms such as better schools, clean streets, and fair labor practices. The movement helped mobilize citizens to take an active role in shaping policies, strengthening democratic involvement and addressing social issues at the grassroots level.