The Clean Water Act (United States)

The Clean Water Act (CWA), enacted in 1972, is a United States law that aims to protect and restore the quality of the country’s waterways, including rivers, lakes, and streams. It sets standards to limit pollution from industries, wastewater treatment plants, and other sources, ensuring water is safe for swimming, fishing, and supporting ecosystems. The law also regulates discharges and requires permits for pollutants, fostering pollution control and accountability. Overall, it seeks to maintain clean, healthy water environments for people and wildlife.