The Clean Water Act (CWA)

The Clean Water Act (CWA) is a fundamental U.S. law aimed at protecting the nation's water resources. Enacted in 1972, it establishes the quality standards for surface waters, regulates pollutants discharged into navigable waters, and supports the restoration and maintenance of wetlands. The act also requires permits for industrial discharges and promotes safe water for swimming, fishing, and drinking. Its overarching goal is to ensure that all Americans have access to clean, safe water, thereby protecting human health and the environment. The CWA has played a significant role in improving water quality across the country.