The Classical Period

The Classical Period, roughly from 500 to 323 BCE, was a time of important cultural, political, and artistic development in ancient Greece and early Rome. It marked the Golden Age of Greek civilization, featuring renowned achievements in philosophy, architecture, drama, and art—think Socrates, Plato, and majestic temples like the Parthenon. During this era, democratic ideals flourished in Athens, and Greek culture deeply influenced Western civilization. In art and music, there was a focus on harmony, proportion, and balance. The period concluded with the death of Alexander the Great, leading to shifts in power and culture across the Mediterranean.