The Classic of Poetry (Shijing)

The Classic of Poetry, or Shijing, is China's oldest collection of poetic works, dating back around 2,500 years. It contains 305 poems that reflect ancient Chinese life, culture, and values, covering themes like nature, love, politics, and social customs. These poems range from folk songs to courtly verses, often using simple language but layered meanings. Historically, the Shijing served as a moral and political guide, influencing Chinese literature, philosophy, and education, and providing insight into early Chinese civilization and its worldview.