The Classic of Mountains and Seas (Shan Hai Jing)

The "Classic of Mountains and Seas" (Shan Hai Jing) is an ancient Chinese text that combines geography, mythology, and cultural history. Composed over centuries, it describes various mountains, rivers, regions, and legendary creatures across China and neighboring areas. The book blends factual descriptions with mythological stories about gods, monsters, and heroes, offering insight into early Chinese beliefs and worldviews. It has influenced Chinese literature, art, and folklore, serving as both a geographical reference and a compilation of mythic tales that reflect ancient understanding of the natural and supernatural worlds.